Papilio glaucus

Tiger Swallowtail

Basic Information

General information

Family: “Papilionidae”
Sub Family: “Papilioninae”
Estimated Lifespan 14 Days

Garden Specific Information

Estimated Number In Flight: 0
Total Number of Pupae Received: 1403
First Flown On: 11/21/02
Last Flown On: 05/02/17

Species Range:

  • “NorthAmerica”

Host plants:

  • The larvae will feed on a variety of trees and shrubs such as willow
  • cottonwood
  • ash
  • birch and cherry.

Food Source

The adults will feed on a variety of flowers but they are known to really enjoy lilacs.

Etymology Of Name

The genus Papilio is Latin for Butterfly. In Latin the word glaucus is the color bluish-green or grey.

Habitat

Eastern Tiger Swallowtails prefer broadleaf woodlands and the surrounding areas. They can also be seen visiting gardens or orchards and flying along roadways or rivers.

Life history

When they are not feeding the males are on patrol for willing females. After mating the females lay their eggs individually on the host leaves. Once the caterpillars hatch from their eggs they spin a silken pad in a bundle of leaves which is used as a base for their feeding operations.

Flights

In the southernmost part of their range the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail can have 3 flights a year between February - November while in the northern parts there are 2 flights a year May - September.

Fun Facts

There are 5 states that either have the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail listed as their official state insect or butterfly and they are: Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, South Carolina, and Virginia.